[[File:A temple called Bayonne, Angkor Thom, the Angkor complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia.jpg|thumb|left|275px|Faces on [[Bayon|Prasat Bayon]]]] [[File:An artists representation of Angkor Thom Cambodia at musée Guimet.jpg|thumb|left|275px|An artists representation in 1899 of Angkor Thom during its heyday in 12th century CE.]] The city lies on the west bank of the [[Siem Reap River]], a tributary of [[Tonle Sap]], about a quarter of a mile from the river. The south gate of Angkor Thom is 7.2 km north of [[Siem Reap]], and 1.7 km north of the entrance to [[Angkor Wat]]. The walls, 8 m high and flanked by a [[moat]], are each 3 km long, enclosing an area of 9 km². The walls are of [[laterite]] buttressed by earth, with a parapet on the top. There are gates at each of the [[cardinal point]]s, from which roads lead to the Bayon at the centre of the city. As the Bayon itself has no wall or moat of its own, those of the city are interpreted by archaeologists as representing the mountains and oceans surrounding the Bayon's [[Mount Meru]].{{Rp|81}} Another gate—the Victory Gate—is 500 m north of the east gate; the Victory Way runs parallel to the east road to the Victory Square and the Royal Palace north of the Bayon. [[File:Ta Som2012.jpg|thumb|right|Ta Som]] The faces on the 23 m towers at the city gates, which are later additions to the main structure, take after those of the Bayon and pose the same problems of interpretation. They may represent the king himself, the [[bodhisattva]] [[Avalokiteshvara]], guardians of the empire's cardinal points, or some combination of these. A [[causeway]] spans the moat in front of each tower: these have a row of [[deva (Hinduism)|devas]] on the left and [[asura]]s on the right, each row holding a naga in the attitude of a tug-of-war. This appears to be a reference to the myth, popular in Angkor, of the [[Churning of the ocean of milk|Churning of the Sea of Milk]]. The temple-mountain of the Bayon, or perhaps the gate itself,{{Rp|82}} would then be the pivot around which the churning takes place. The nagas may also represent the transition from the world of men to the world of the gods (the Bayon), or be guardian figures.Freeman, Michael and Jacques, Claude 1997. ''Angkor Cities and Temples.'' Bangkok: River Books. The gateways themselves are 3.5 by 7 m, and would originally have been closed with wooden doors.Glaize, Maurice. 2003. English translation of the 1993 French fourth edition. [http://www.theangkorguide.com/text/part-two/angkorwat-to-angkorthom/angkorwat.htm The Monuments of the Angkor Group]. Retrieved 14 July 2005.{{Rp|82}} The south gate is now by far the most often visited, as it is the main entrance to the city for tourists. At each corner of the city is a Prasat Chrung—corner shrine—built of [[sandstone]] and dedicated to Avalokiteshvara. These are cruciform with a central tower, and orientated towards the east. Within the city was a system of [[canal]]s, through which water flowed from the northeast to the southwest. The bulk of the land enclosed by the walls would have been occupied by the secular buildings of the city, of which nothing remains. This area is now covered by forest. Most of the great Angkor ruins have vast displays of bas-relief depicting the various gods, goddesses, and other-worldly beings from the mythological stories and epic poems of ancient Hinduism (modified by centuries of Buddhism). Mingled with these images are actual known animals, like elephants, snakes, fish, and monkeys, in addition to dragon-like creatures that look like the stylized, elongated serpents (with feet and claws) found in Chinese art. But among the ruins of [[Ta Prohm]], near a huge stone entrance, one can see that the "[[roundel]]s on [[pilaster]]s on the south side of the west entrance are unusual in design." What one sees are roundels depicting various common animals—pigs, monkeys, water buffaloes, roosters and snakes. There are no mythological figures among the roundels, so one can reasonably conclude that these figures depict the animals that were commonly seen by the ancient Khmer people in the twelfth century. [[File:Angkor.- La terrasse des Éléphants.jpg|thumb|425px|[[Terrace of the Elephants]]]]
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